The question of how many terms a governor can serve is a common one in American politics. Recently, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker sparked discussion about his future, even hinting at a potential run for a third term. This raises a key question for anyone following Illinois politics: are there term limits for the governor in Illinois, and what is the historical context surrounding gubernatorial tenures in the state?
To answer directly, Illinois does not have gubernatorial term limits. Unlike the President of the United States, who is limited to two terms, a governor in Illinois can theoretically serve an unlimited number of terms, provided they are re-elected by the voters. This fundamental aspect of Illinois’s political structure sets the stage for understanding Governor Pritzker’s recent remarks and the broader history of the state’s governorship.
In a recent appearance at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Governor Pritzker playfully addressed the speculation about his political future. While attending an Illinois delegation breakfast, he joked about his wife, Illinois First Lady MK Pritzker, being his “term limit.” Referencing former Governor Jim Thompson, the longest-serving governor in Illinois history with 14 years in office (1977-1991), Pritzker quipped about not aiming to break that record. However, the underlying message was clear: a third term is a possibility, and the decision, in his jesting words, would partly depend on his wife’s approval.
By the end of his current second term, Governor Pritzker will achieve a significant milestone: becoming the longest-serving Democratic governor in Illinois history. Historically, two terms for a Democratic governor in Illinois is already a notable achievement. Only three other Democratic governors have been elected to two terms, and none completed both full terms. Henry Horner passed away during his second term, Otto Kerner Jr. resigned, and Rod Blagojevich was impeached and removed from office. This historical context underscores the potential significance of Pritzker considering a third term.
The prospect of Governor Pritzker running again in 2026 is being met with encouragement from prominent Illinois Democrats. Illinois House Speaker Emanuel “Chris” Welch and U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth have publicly voiced their support for a third Pritzker term. Welch emphasized the stability and continued progress that Pritzker’s leadership represents, while Duckworth praised the governor’s achievements, including protecting reproductive rights, raising the minimum wage, and improving the state’s financial standing. Duckworth highlighted “six balanced budgets and nine credit upgrades” under Pritzker’s tenure, showcasing his administration’s fiscal management.
Before Vice President Kamala Harris selected Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate, Governor Pritzker was reportedly considered for that role, further elevating his national profile. This vetting process and the current endorsements from within Illinois Democratic leadership suggest a strong foundation should he decide to pursue a third term.
In conclusion, while the future remains uncertain, one thing is clear: Illinois law presents no barrier to Governor JB Pritzker seeking a third term. The decision ultimately rests with him and the voters of Illinois. As discussions continue and 2026 approaches, the absence of gubernatorial term limits in Illinois ensures that the possibility of a third Pritzker term remains a significant point of political discourse.
